Resilience approaches to face climate change
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22231/asyd.v15i4.898Keywords:
agroecology, climate change, epistemology, indigenous and peasant organizationAbstract
Climate change affects directly the food system, reducing food availability and increasing access inequality for unfavorable sectors of the population. Resilience is the ability of the system to absorb disturbances or the promptness to recover from climate disturbances, and when applying the term, social resilience is created as the ability of communities to maintain the social structure in face of external shocks. The objective is to analyze different approaches of this concept in twelve publications that review cases in relation to extreme events caused by climate change and what is the role of peasant and indigenous organizations in them. As a result it was found that half of the studies search in terms of organizations, their analysis, horizontal dialogue, that they are actors and authors, while the rest attempt to instruct and follow scientificism and a vertical discourse of possession of knowledge. In conclusion, it mentions that it is a stage of making visible the postures that come from indigenous and peasant organizations as subjects. The importance of this historical moment is the possibility of taking real actions of climate change mitigation by these subjects that are heard and as a whole take over spaces that were previously denied.References
Altieri, Miguel Ãngel, Parviz Koohafkan, y Clara Nicholls. 2014. Strengthening resilience of modern farming systems: A key prerequisite for sustainable agricultural production in an era of climate change. TWN Briefing Paper 70:1-8.
Altieri, Miguel Ãngel, y Clara Nicholls. 2013. Agroecología y cambio climático. Metodologías para evaluar la resilien¬cia socio-ecológica en comunidades rurales. REDAGRES. CYTED. SOCLA. 91 p.
Andrade Pérez, Ãngela, Bernal Herrera Fernández, y Roberto Cazzolla Gatti (eds). 2010. Building Resilience to Climate Change. Ecosystem-based adaptation and lessons from the field. IUCN. Gland, Switzerland. 164 p.
Blesh, J., and Witman H. 2015. Brasilience: Assessing Resilience in Land Reform Settlements in the Brazilian Cerrado. Hum Ecol. DOI 10.1007/s10745-015-9770-0.
Biodiversidad, sustento y culturas, el Movimiento Mundial de los Bosques Tropicales (WRM) y Amigos de la Tierra América Latina y el Caribe (ATALC). Crisis Climática falsos remedios y soluciones verdaderas. WRM. ATALC. S/F. 93 p. 2010
Cárdenas, María José (comp). 2010. México ante el cambio cli¬mático evidencias, impactos, vulnerabilidad y adaptación. Greenpeace. 69 p.
Claeys, Priscilla, and Deborah Delgado. 2015. Peasant and In¬digenous Transnational Social Movements Engaging with Climate Justice. Conference Paper No. 15. Land grabbing, conflict and agrarianâ€environmental transformations: pers¬pectives from East and Southeast Asia. BICAS. MOSAIC. RCSD. LDPI. 21 p.
Constantino, Roberto, y Hilda Dávila. 2011. Una aproximación a la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia ante eventos hidrometeo¬rológicos extremos en México. Política y Cultura. 36: 15-44.
Del Villar Arias, Liliana Fernanda, Juan Carlos Carrillo, y Gus¬tavo Alanís. 2011. Preparación jurídica para el cambio cli¬mático y el fomento al desarrollo rural en México. IDLO. IFAD. 16 p.
Esteva, Gustavo. 1997. Basta! Mexican Indians say “enough!â€. In: Rahnema, Majid y Victoria Bawtree. The post-develop¬ment reader. Pp. Nueva York. Zed books.
Folke, C., Carpentier R., Walker B., Sheffer M., Chapin T., y J. Rockström. 2010. Resilience Thinking: Integraing Resilien¬cie, adaptability and Transformability. Ecology and Society 15(4):20.
Fornet-Betancourt, Roberto. 1994. Hacia una filosofía intercul¬tural latinoamericana. DEI. San José. 126p.
Freire, P. 2001. La educación como práctica de la libertad. 49ª. Edición. Siglo XXI. 151 p.
GRAIN. 2011. Food and Climate Change the forgotten link. GRAIN. 6p.
Houtart, F. 2006. Los movimientos sociales y la construcción de un nuevo sujeto histórico. Pasos (Segunda época) 125:11-16.
IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report Contribu¬tion of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland. 151 pp.
Matzenbeger, Julian. 2013. A novel approach to exploring the concept or resilience and principal drivers in learning envi¬ronment. Multicultural Education and Tech.
McCune, N., Rosset P. M., Cruz Salazar, T. Morales H., and A. Saldívar Moreno. 2017. The Long Road: Rural Youth, Farming and Agroecological Formación in Central Ame¬rica, Mind, Culture, and Activity, 24:3183-198. DOI: 10.1080/10749039.2017.1293690
Morecroft, M.D. Crick, H.Q.P. Duffield S.J., and N. A. Macgre¬gor. 2012. Resilience to climate change: translating princi¬ples into practice. Journal of Applied Ecology. 49, 547–551.
Najmanovich, Denisse. 2008. Mirar con nuevos ojos. Nuevos paradigmas en la ciencia y pensamiento complejo. Colección sin fronteras. Biblos. Buenos Aires. 200 p.
Norris, F. H. Stevens, P. S., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., and R. L. Pfefferbaum. 2008. Community Resilience as a Me¬taphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness. Am J Community Psychol. 2008. 41:127–150. 2008. DOI 10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6
Pelling, Mark. 2011. Adaptation to Climate Change: From resi¬lience to transformation. New York. Routledge. 274 p.
Quijano, Antonio. 2010. Los movimientos campesinos contem¬poráneos en América Latina. In: Martínez Heredia, Fernan¬do. La crítica en tiempo de revolución. Antología de textos de pensamiento crítico. Cuba. Editorial Oriente. pp: 111- 132.
Rivera Cusicanqui, Silvia. 2010. Oprimidos pero no vencidos. 4ª. Ed. UNRISD. Ginebra. 243 p.
Rutter, M. 2006. Implications of Resilience Concepts for Scien¬tific Understanding. Ann N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1094:1-12.
Smith, Dan, y Janani Vivekananda. 2009. Climate Change, Conflict and Fragility. Understanding the linkages, shaping effective responses. International Alert. European Union. 32 p.
The Global Food Security Programme. 2015. Extreme weather and resilience of the global food system. Final Project Report from the UK-US Taskforce on Extreme Weather and Global Food System Resilience. UK.
UNEP. 2015. Raising the Bar-Advancing Environmental Disclo¬sure in Sustainability Report. United Nations Environmen¬tal Programe. 67 p.
Zemelman, Hugo. 2002. Necesidad de conciencia. Un modo de construir conocimiento. Antrhropos. Barcelona. 138 p.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
- The authors retain the copyright and transfer to the magazine the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the Creative Commons attribution license, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this magazine.
- Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work It was first published in this magazine.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to publish their work on the Internet (for example on institutional or personal pages) before and during the review and publication process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and greater and faster dissemination of the work. published (see The Effect of Open Access).